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Conservation
Zoos also keep animals to breed with them. This is especially
important when it concerns animal species on the brink of
extinction and regretfully there are more of those all the
time!
For dozens of years zoos have been working together closely to keep
these animals from becoming extinct and there are even animals that
exist only because of these efforts of the zoos.
Special breeding programs, under which all animal species still
present in zoos are listed, must make sure that inbreeding is
prevented as much as possible and that its population grows as
quickly as possible. About 350 zoos in Europe are involved in this
and manage their animals jointly.
For seriously endangered species there is the so-called EEP
(European Endangered species Program): these are European breeding
programs for which a coordinator sets rules for keeping the animals
and whereby he and a number of other experts determine what happens
to the animals that are born and which animals are allowed to breed
with one another, foremost keeping in mind the prevention of
inbreeding. Burgers' has 35 EEP species in its collection. Burgers'
coordinates the EEP for Blue Duikers and King Vulture.
In addition there are also species that are less threatened, but
which do deserve extra attention. For these there are international
stud books, the so-called ESB (European Stud Book), with a Stud
Book keeper who carefully registers all present animals and their
kind, but who does not give emphatic breeding advice or arranges
exchanges.
If a species does not appear to do very well the Stud Book can
switch over to an EEP and immediately a stricter policy can be put
in place. Burgers' Zoo participates in approximately 30 ESB's and
is Stud Book keeper of Aardvarks and Hooded Pittas.
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